www.space.com. Planets come in a wider range of types than the planets in our solar system. And scientists now think they have caught a culprit red-handed. Start studying Astronomy Exam 3. The close proximity to their stars and high surface-atmosphere temperatures resulted in the moniker "hot Jupiters". The spacecraft is looking to … Hot Jupiters are a class of gas giant exoplanets that are inferred to be physically similar to Jupiter but that have very short orbital periods (P < 10 days). Jupiter's Great Red Spot Viewed by Voyager I. www.nasa.gov. a planet that is Jupiter-like in size but orbits very close to its star. Further Research. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.It is a gas giant with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. What is Jupiter's Great Red Spot? www.universetoday.com. Source: quizlet.com. What do we mean by a "hot Jupiter"? Io takes 1.77 Earth-days to orbit Jupiter. Distance from Jupiter: Io is the fifth moon from Jupiter. Overall, what do current data suggest about planetary types in other planetary systems? Jupiter's Great Red Spot is Also Red Hot, Study Shows. Hot Jupiters are gas giant planets, much like Saturn or Jupiter, that orbit extraordinarily close to their stars, at about one-tenth of the distance from Mercury to the sun. Nobody knows when the Great Red Spot first appeared on Jupiter, but it has been seen on Jupiter ever since people started looking through telescopes about 400 years ago. Ceres / ˈ s ɪər iː z / (minor-planet designation: 1 Ceres) is the largest object in the main asteroid belt that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.With a diameter of 940 km (580 mi), Ceres is both the largest of the asteroids and the only dwarf planet inside Neptune's orbit. Its average orbital distance is about 262,000 miles (422,000 km). The close orbital distance explains why it is "hot." 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