They have large leaves that are very fragrant and hold their flavor when cooked or dried. In spellwork, rosemary can be used as a substitute for other herbs such as frankincense. Rosemary seed can be difficult to germinate and often do not grow true to their parent. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/rosemary, Missouri Botanical Garden - Rosmarinus officinalis, University of Illinois Extension - Rosemary, rosemary - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), rosemary - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Since rosemary likes it on the dry side, terra cotta pots are an especially good choice. Be sure to trim some of the top at the same time to lessen the workload of the roots and the stress placed upon the trimmed plant. NOW 50% OFF! Rosemary is fairly resistant to most pests and plant diseases, though it is susceptible to certain fungal infections, such as powdery mildew, in humid climates. These pests seem to live on houseplants for the winter. It's much faster to start with a cutting, and you will be sure of what type of plant you will get. Meaning & History. When the rosemary plant puts out considerable growth or looks like it just can't get enough water, it has outgrown its pot and needs to be transplanted into a larger one. ---Parts Used---The oil of Rosemary, distilled from the flowering tops, as directedin the British Pharmacopceia, is a superior oil to that obtained from the stem and leaves, but nearly all the commercial oil is distilled from the stem and leaves of the wild plant before it is in flower. High humidity and poor air circulation commonly result in powdery mildew on rosemary plants. Be careful not to over-water and avoid making the soil soggy (especially when growing in containers), as this leads to root rot. Although rosemary is a drought tolerant herb, watering the plant in its early stage of growth is important. Rosemary plant is an evergreen perennial shrub with aromatic needle-like leaves. United States, CA, San Francisco, Golden Gate Park, Strybing Arboretum. It helps to keep away moths, bean beetles, and carrot fly. On the other hand, too little humidity will desiccate the leaves and quickly kill the plant. Water rosemary plants when the soil is completely dry. Just be sure the plants don't bake and completely dry out while outdoors during the summer. To keep rosemary happy, give it six to eight hours of full sunlight each day. Possible health benefits include improved concentration, digestion, and brain aging. Although rosemary is frost-hardy, the combination of cold and waterlogging can kill immature plants. Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, now a synonym. Rosemary, (Rosmarinus officinalis), small evergreen plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae), the leaves of which are used to flavour foods. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. 'Golden Rain' is another variety that stays compact and small. The leaves have a pungent, slightly bitter taste and are generally used, dried or fresh, to season a variety of foods. It yields an aromatic oil. Rosemarie is another variant, and Romy is a Ger… In traditional medicine it was a popular aromatic constituent of tonics and liniments. Sow ten weeks before the last frost in your area. The essential oil content is from 0.3 to 2 percent, and it is obtained by distillation; its principal component is borneol. A single plant in a pot will provide you with enough rosemary to flavor your cooking and scent the kitchen. Rosemary is a perennial shrub and usually grows to about 1 metre (3.3 feet) in height, though some plants can reach up to 2 metres (6.6 feet) tall. Marie Iannotti is an author, photographer, and speaker with 27 years of experience as a Cornell Cooperative Extension Horticulture Educator and Master Gardener. Scientific noun: Rosmarinus officinalis.. Family: Mint family – Labiatae.. Habitat: It grows wildly in the scrub of the Mediterranean climate, together with other plants as the thyme (Thymus vulgaris) lavender (Lavanda Sp.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The name rosemary is derived from the Latin "rosemarinus officinalis" wherein "ros" means dew and "marinus" means the sea. Rosemary is one of those herbs that roots fairly easily so if you try this method, you should have loads of new plants within a couple of months. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. October 1, 2002. Here are some common rosemary plant types: ‘Arp’ is a cold hardy rosemary that was named for the town of Arp’s newspaper editor, also by the name … The three fundamentals for successfully growing rosemary are sun, good drainage, and good air circulation. Powdery mildew is a white, powdery fungus that can develop if the surrounding air is humid and there is not enough air movement. Lamiaceae.In Hindi Rosemary is called as ‘Gulmehendi’ (गुलमेहेंदी). ... Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Rosemary is Rosmarinus offcinalis. Also, know that plants grown from seed are slower to mature. This plant is native to the rocky hillsides of the Mediterranean and doesn't do well if its roots stay wet. It is also a common host to spittlebugs. It is widely cultivated for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Its earliest use was probably by Greek students. The plant is also occasionally called anthos, from the ancient Greek word ἄνθος, meaning “flower”. Outdoors, rosemary can tolerate high temperatures and a wide range of humidity. The name derives from two Latin terms “Ros” meaning ‘dew’ and “Marinus” “meaning “of the sea”. Place the container in a warm spot with indirect sunlight. In cold-winter climates, you can grow rosemary in the ground as an annual, or keep it in a container that you bring indoors well before the first frost. Spring is the best time to re-pot your rosemary, but it should be fine no matter what time of year you get to it. It was ranked as the 754th most popular name for American girls born in 1992. Buy Rosemary - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Rosemary thrives in chalky or sandy soil in full sun. The name “rosemary” derives from the Latin for ‘dew’ (ros) and ‘sea’ (marinus), or ‘dew of the sea’. In about 2 to 3 weeks, test for root growth by very gently tugging on the cuttings. Therefore, it’s strongly recommended to start new rosemary plants from cuttings taken from established plants. If you're growing rosemary in pots, 'Blue Boy' is a small bush rosemary with proportionally small leaves that grow in clusters. Get 1 Free Product Today All India Delivery Lowest prices. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rosemary History . The alchemical theories of the Swiss physician and alchemist Paracelsus played a role in stimulating physicians and pharmacists to seek essential oils from aromatic leaves, woods, and roots.…. January to April (when grown as perennial); late spring, summer (when grown in containers), 9 to 11 (for perennial growth); grown as an annual elsewhere, How to Transplant Rosemary Indoors for the Winter. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Origin of the name Rosemary: Combination name formed from the names Rose (horse; rose) and Mary. In recent years, name of slimming tea is frequently mentioned. It is native to much of the Mediterranean region and most specifically in the south of France. For example, upright rosemary plant varieties run the gamut from 6- to 7-feet (2 m.) tall to smaller ones reaching around 2-3 feet (0.5-1 m.) in height. The new plant will essentially be a clone of the parent plant. If you're growing rosemary for cooking, consider 'Miss Jessup', 'Tuscan Blue', or 'Spice Island', all of which are all excellent choices for cooks. The leaves are often used in cooking. Rosemary is associated with remembrance. It has been argued that rosmarinus itself is a product of folk etymology. Rosemary really is a gardener’s dream. It has medicinal importance. If you would like to start your own rosemary plant, the best option is to start with a cutting. The plant was termed ‘dew of the sea’ due to its salty texture and its ability to thrive in coastal climes. The rosemary, which remains green in every season and is a bush-type plant, is pin-leafed and dark green leaves do not shed during winter months.. Once it has established, everything else is a breeze. The biggest problem with growing rosemary indoors is getting the humidity level right. Rosemary has been in steady use in the United States and has ranked among the top 1,000 for 110 years. Snip about a 2-inch cutting from the soft, new growth of an established plant. It was classified by Linnaeus into the mint family and he named its genus from the Latin for sea-dew because it is commonly found on the chalk hills along the seacoast. Its new foliage has a weeping habit and light yellow markings that darken to green. Most varieties are hardy only down to 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Try to balance the humidity by misting the leaves regularly but allowing the soil to dry somewhat between watering. Characteristics of rosemary Drawing of rosemary plant. The taxonomy of rosemary is contentious, and it is sometimes placed in the genus Salvia as S. rosmarinus. Rosemary was once grown in kitchen gardens and was said to represent the dominance of the lady of the house. The linear leaves are about 1 cm (0.4 inch) long and somewhat resemble small curved pine needles. The plants are easily grown from cuttings. Catching them before a total infestation will make them easier to control. Though rosemary can grow from seeds, it can take a very long time. Common noun: Rosemary. The leaves have a pungent, slightly bitter taste and are generally used, dried or fresh, to season foods, particularly lamb, duck, chicken, sausages, seafood, stuffings, stews, soups, potatoes, tomatoes, turnips, other vegetables, and beverages. Additional Rosemary Plant History. Its greatest period of popularity in the United States was between 1925 and 1950, when it was ranked among the top 150 names for girls. Repeated spraying with insecticidal soap, per package directions, should take care of the problem. Some regions are too hot or cold for rosemary, and many are too wet. Where temperatures dip below 30 degrees, rosemary plants will have to spend the winter indoors. In ancient times rosemary was believed to strengthen the memory; in literature and folklore it is an emblem of remembrance and fidelity. Rosemary is an excellent indoor herb, identifiable by its erect, shrub appearance and needle-like leaves. Updates? Combination of ROSE and MARY. Re-pot at least once a year. In most folklore, rosemary keeps witches away from the house and barn. Once the cuttings have roots, transplant them into individual pots about 3 to 4 inches in diameter. They are dark green and shiny above, with a white underside and curled leaf margins. As with most potted plants, the soil in your rosemary pot will degenerate through watering and root growth. Polar plant, compass-weed, or compass plants are some of the popular common names of rosemary. If you're growing rosemary in containers, move your pots back outdoors once all danger of frost has passed. Binomial name: Rosmarinus officinalis: Other Common Names: The other common names for the herb rosemary are Polar Plant, Compass-weed, Compass Plant, and Rosmarinus coronarium, Dew of the Sea, Garden Rosemary, Incensier, Mary's Mantle, Mi-tieh-hsiang and Old Man. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Its Latin name, Rosmarinus officinalis, means "dew of the sea," and rosemary is most closely associated with the cooking of the Mediterranean region. In poor conditions, however, rosemary becomes more prone to being infected by pathogens that the plant is naturally less resistant to. Folk name ‘Rusamri’ Rosemary spiritual meaning. Benefits Of Rosemary. Other … Its Scientific name is Rosmarinus officinalis, and it belongs to the same botanical family of Mint & Basil i.e. Rosemary plant bearing purple flowers. It belongs to the family Lamiaceae. Like yarrow and garlic, rosemary is a protective plant as well. Rosemary is not a heavy feeder, but fertilizing in spring with a fish/kelp emulsion will get it off to a good start for the season. You don't need an herb garden to grow rosemary. Similar to other Mediterranean herbs, it's drought-tolerant and thrives in bright, sunny windowsills.Perhaps best of all, it's highly fragrant and delicious to cook with—a simple brush against the plant with your hand is enough to release waves of delightful rosemary scent. IPA] Expand Links. Rosemary Spiritual Meaning And Symbolism. Rosemary, a herb whose botanical name is Rosmarinus officinalis, is a sun-loving shrub, native to the south of France and other Mediterranean regions. Despite appearances, Rosemary is not a “smoosh” name, not even a traditional one. The name became popular at a time when flower names were coming into use, and it might therefore have originated as a borrowing of the name of the herb rosemary, which is derived from the Latin ros marīnus (dew of the sea). Rosemary, small evergreen plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae), the leaves of which are used to flavor foods. If you have a cold clay soil, dig in lots of bark, grit or leaf mould to improve drainage. The scientific name for rosemary plant is Rosmarinus officinalis, which translates to “mist of the sea,” as its gray-green foliage is thought to resemble mist against the sea cliffs of the Mediterranean, where the plant originates. Its common english name is Thyme. Rosemary is slightly stimulating. Omissions? You can also use the same technique to propagate lavender. Its name is derived from the Latin ros marinus, meaning "sea dew." The history of rosemary covers thousands of years and has it has always been associated with healing powers, health, and beauty. There isn't enough reliable information to know if rosemary is safe when applied to the skin when pregnant. In this case, it's easier to grow your rosemary in a container all year. Rosemary is one of those wonderful herbs that makes a beautiful ornamental plant as well as a versatile culinary seasoning. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. When growing it indoors, place it in a south-facing window for bright light, but don't let it get too hot. However, if you live in an area where rosemary thrives, you could have entire hedges of the plant. Mist the cuttings daily and make sure the soil does not dry out. In addition, keep the plant in sunlight and, if necessary, run a fan for a few hours a day to create a breeze. Rosemary is a perennial plant (it lives more than 2 years). Learn more about the physical description and uses of the rosemary plant. Spread fragrance by growing heavenly aromatic Rosemary plant in your outdoor spaces. Hang a little bundle of rosemary over the door, or plant a few shrubs beside the house to banish people with bad intentions. 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