For entry into South Carolina's Antler Records Program, the minimum required score is 125 net for typical racks. Note: all measurements are made to the nearest 1/8th inch. But not all barbs are points, you should know that because they can bring lots of confusion. Info on Determining the Size of Antlers. Normal points arise from the top of the main beam and are usually symmetrically paired with similar-length points on the other antler. In contrast, horns, found on pronghorns and bovids such as sheep, goat After that, maximum mass is controlled by genetics. Abnormal points include drop tines and points arising off other points or the burr line. 5 out of 5 stars (152) 152 reviews $ 27.55 FREE shipping Favorite Add to 10-Pounds-Deer-Antler-Scraps-Pieces-Chunks-Grades-A-B-and-C BigBuckOrganics. ... Add all these numbers together to get your deer antler's score. G1 refers to the first point on an antler. Adobe® Reader® is required to open these files and is available as a free download from the Adobe® Web site. The length of the main beams is measured using the flexible cable. Your antlers can’t receive an official Boone and Crockett score in this condition. From shop TexasAntlerMan. Great for Arts & Crafts. Antler Abnormalities While most bucks develop normal antlers, on occasion a hunter will run across a buck with antlers that a deer biologist might refer to as developmental abnormalities. A normal 8-point buck would have a G1, G2, and G3. The last antler point before the main beam tip is the last G measurement you will record. A deer with heavy mass or higher antler circumference measurements is usually an older animal. It included antler beam diameters measured near the base for more than 5,000 bucks collected from 2007 through 2016 by NHFGD biologists at check stations. In Missouri counties with antler restrictions, an antlered deer must have at least four points on one side to be taken. A whitetail deer with this rack would be said to have a “10 point” rack. Note: the tip of the beam is not measured as a point because its measurement is included in the length of the beam. G2 is the next tine, then G3, and so on (see photo above). “The number of points is the antler characteristic least correlated with age. 40-60 points per lb. Antlers are extensions of an animal's skull found in members of the deer family. For example, a rack may have four points on one antler and six on the other. These have to grow to a particular length for them to be antler points. Deer antler points are the extension spikes or barbs that grow on the main beam. Nutrition. Illustration of Deer Scoring. How to Count the Points on Deer Antlers Step 1. SCDNR’s Antler Records Program utilizes the B&C system. The antlers become wider, the beams become longer, and numerous protrusions--“points”--will develop. Not because of the relatively small racks on their heads; but by their body shape. For example, in Montana we refer to a deer with four points on each side of its antlers as a four point. Record your measurement … ANTLER MAN Brand Premium Deer Antler Points - Sold by the Pound There are approx. The most common errors relating to circumferences are using the largest circumference measurements rather than the smallest and not recording an H4 for beams without a G4. © 2020 All rights reserved. Do the same for each H measurement. Not all racks have a symmetrical pattern of points. The most common error relative to normal points is inappropriately matching points from one side to the other. To get the gross score, add the inside spread, beam lengths, all the G-point lengths, and all H-circumference measurements. At 1½ years, bucks are all legs. Phone Numbers | Accessibility | Deer farms and preserves will selectively breed deer based on the size of their antlers (known as culling). Brow tines are not included in a mule deer rack point count. A buck has only reached approximately 25 to 30 percent of its total score potential at 1 ½, 55 to 60 percent at 2 ½, 75 to 80 percent at 3 ½, 80 to 85 percent at 4 ½, 85 to 90 percent at 5 ½, 90 to 95 percent at 6 ½, and 95 to 100 percent at 7 ½ and 8 ½. All in all, there were 47 points giving a deer score of 312 ⅜I niches. If a point is unmatched between two normal points, it is considered abnormal and the length is recorded in the abnormal point section. Before the rack can be officially scored, it must have air-dried for at least 60 days, cannot have a broken skull plate, and cannot have artificially replaced or repaired points. These are A & B Grade Antler - The highest quality on the market. Antlers in velvet are not eligible for entry into SCDNR’s Antler Records Program. Normal points arise from the top of the main beam and are usually symmetrically paired with similar-length points on the other antler. Mule deer racks are counted differently. At this stage the antlers are covered by … Abnormal points are also deductions. Out West where mule deer roam, we count a deer's antler points only on one side. Bucks with their first set of antlers are the easiest to age. The record for a typical whitetail deer is 170. The other points are numbered consecutively. 1000 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201 The back of the deer will also slope at a sharp downward grade from the rump to the shoulder. To measure the length of a point, you must first establish the base of the point. Fork – End of the antler that forks out into two tines. Antlers are not horns. Ultimately, they resemble a doe with antlers. To qualify as a point, the projection must be at least one inch long with the total length exceeding the width of the point at one inch or more of length. Any point that does not arise from the top of the main beam is considered an abnormal point. Columbia, SC 29202-0167 Eye Circumference – The circumference of a buck’s eye is a good reference point in roughly calculating your four antler circumference measurements. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources - Rembert C. Dennis Building There is really no precise way to accurately do deer aging while hunting, other than looking at the teeth. Step 2. While you might know some of the terms like points or tines, chances are you haven't heard of all of them. “The Deer of North America;” Leonard Lee Rue III; 2004. This had broken the previous record from back in 2003 with a score of 307 ⅝ inches. However, the size and number of points on a whitetail deer horns are caused by the heredity and diet of … Measure non-typical points in the same manner. The two most common errors in determining point length is measuring the length from the center or bottom of the main beam and measuring protrusions that do not meet the criteria to be a point. There are several main parts to an antler. However, deer antlers can develop into countless formations that often vary drastically from the "typical". The main beam is the main branch of the antler, and the tip of the main beam is counted as one of the points. Antler point restrictions have been used as a harvest strategy with the hope they will increase the number of large-antlered bucks in a mule deer population. The antlers on this buck branched out into dozens of points depicting an animal that had lived a long and healthy life. Four circumference measurements (denoted as H1, H2, H3, and H4) must be recorded for each beam. Antlers are a single structure composed of bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, skin, nerves, and blood vessels. Crown – The top tine on the deer’s antlers. In the case of a normal 6 point where there is no G3 or G4, find the half way point from G2 and the tip of the main beam and take the circumference there and use this as H3 and H4 measurements. webmaster@dnr.sc.gov. Drue Tibbits is a writer based in Central Florida, where she attended Florida Southern College. Yearling bucks can carry anything from 2-inch spikes to 10-point basket racks.” To protect more yearling whitetails, researchers prefer antler criteria such as a minimum spread between the main beams, or the beam’s total length. Inexperienced measurers will often angle the measurement to get the greatest inside spread regardless of the angle of the tape relative to the skull. The rules for scoring non-typical racks are lengthy and complicated and usually require the knowledge of a trained B&C measurer to score them correctly. Antler restrictions are harvest restrictions that limit buck harvest to animals that meet specific antler criteria. The minimum net score required of a typical white-tailed deer B&C entry is 170 for the all-time records and 160 for the three year awards period book. Deer Antler Point Diagrams Washington Hunting Antler Points: To qualify as a point, an antler point must be at least one-inch long, measured on the longest side. Count the end tip of each main beam as a point. Measure the tines by marking a horizontal line where the main beam would be on the antler point and measuring from that line to the tip of the tine. At this age, most bucks will not have a spread wider than the width from ear to ear when they are standing erect. During the second year of the regulation, only about 31% of all bucks brought to check stations were "spikes." Girl on the left holds a moose antler to her head, while girl on the right holds … Deer Antler Points Used for making Jewelry, Arts, Crafts - Sold By The Pound TexasAntlerMan. Deer antler mass increases with age and good nutrition, but only until maturity is reached. More sportsmen are becoming interested in the "score" of their buck's antlers. At 1-1/2 years of age (yearlings), males grow their first noticeable antlers, which can range in size from spikes to 10 or more antler points. These pieces generally range from 1/2 inch to 3 inches long. Palm – Usually used to discuss moose, this refers to the end of the antler that spreads out, resembling a human hand. While there are several scoring systems, each with its own set of rules, the Boone and Crockett (B&C) system is widely accepted as the standard from which all others were developed. The inside spread credit may equal but not exceed the longest main beam length. Phone: 803-734-3886 A mandatory antler point restriction (AR) is in place in WMUs 3A, 3C, 3H, 3J, 3K, 4G, 4O, 4P, 4R, 4S and 4W in Southeastern New York to reduce harvest of yearling (1.5 years old) bucks. They generally have loose skin on their face, neck and shoulders – usually visible as a “chin flap” – and they may have pointed shoulder and hip bones. Add up all of the qualifying points for a total count. A deer's "points" are determined by the number of tines on their antlers, so an eight pointed male deer has eight distinct tines. Occasionally you may receive pieces longer than 3 inches. All other circumference measurements are taken at the smallest point between the succeeding G points. References. A Red deer (Cervus elaphus) stag in the early stages of antler growth during April. « Deer Special Permits. A third factor that affects deer antler growth and development is nutrition. Add all of the deductions to get the total deduction number. The most common type of antler restriction is a point restriction. The inside spread of the main beams is measured at a right angle to the center line of the skull at the widest point between the main beams using the carpenters ruler or steel tape. Of course, genetics isn't an entirely accurate way to predict the size of a deer's antlers, but it does play a critical role. Finally, subtract the total deduction number from the gross score to get the final, or net, score. Waste or Abuse to SC Inspector General, 1/4-inch wide steel measuring tape with 1/8th inch graduations, small-diameter, flexible steel cable (such as a bicycle brake cable). Antlers are shed and regrown each year and function primarily as objects of sexual attraction and as weapons in fights between males for control of harems. If there is no G4, H4 is taken half-way between the center of the base of G3 and the tip of the main beam. Include brow tines in your point count for a whitetail deer rack. SCDNR Deer Project The most common errors in score calculation are addition and subtraction errors. The underlying basis for scoring antlers is symmetry between the left and right sides. The most common error relating to measuring inside spread is not being perpendicular to the skull at the widest point. Developmental abnormalities range from antlers that never leave the velvet stage all the way to antlers that are found on a doe's head instead of on a buck's. Deer antlers are quite complex, which is why hunters developed specific terms to refer to the different parts of an antler. You may only use your antlerless tags (Bow/Muzzleloading or DMPs) for female deer or bucks with antlers less than 3 inches. Antler Point Restriction Key * A legal point must be at least 1 inch long as measured from its tip to the nearest edge of the antler beam. The Boone and Crockett scoring sheet will have enough room for seven points on each antler side. To calculate the score, first find the differences between each corresponding measurement, such as G1 on the left minus G1 on the right, for all G-point measurements. P. O. Count the end tip of each main beam as a point. There are several different ways to rate the quality of deer antlers. Antlerless Deer + At least one antler 3 inches or longer 121 4 + 4 or more points* on one side 3 + 3 or more points* on one side Report The vast majority of deer will not have that many, but in … What are antler point restrictions? From the starting point, lay the cable along the outside of the antler, following the center of the beam out to the tip and measure the cable length with the yard stick or steel tape. Measure each protrusion from the area where it leaves the main beam to its tip. Her articles have appeared in Entrepreneur and Your Home magazines. For scoring purposes, not all protrusions are measured as points. Step 3. From 2002 to 2010, the antler point restrictions (APR) were 3 or 4 points-to-an-antler … When the barbs start growing, they are called tines. Deer antlers become larger and develop more character with each successive shedding. This is typically the location of the brow tine (if the brow tine is missing, the G1 is missing). Most bucks will have 8 to 10 antler points when they reach maturity, but there are often deer that have non-typical antler development which results in more. Dan Bergeron, deer project leader with the New Hampshire Fish & Game Department (NHFGD), shared one with me. Measure non-typical points in the same manner. FOIA | Privacy Policy | Report For example, if the inside spread is 20 inches, and the longer of the two main beams is 18 inches, then 18 inches is used as the inside spread credit. Surroyal Tine – Fourth branch on a separate tine of a deer’s antler. This is accomplished by placing the steel cable or 1/4 inch tape along the top of the main beam or along the parent point across the base of the point being measured. Box 167 How to Count the Points on Deer Antlers. If this were a mule deer rack, it would be said to have a “4 by 6” rack, assuming that none of the 10 points were brow tines. Contrary to popular belief or hunter tales, the number of points on whitetail deers horns are not determined by how old they are. Some of the files above are provided in the Adobe® Acrobat® (PDF) format. Therefore in scoring a typical rack, differences between the same measurements from each side are deducted from the gross, or total, score. If there is no G1, take the circumference at the smallest point between the burr and G2 and use this measurement as H1 and H2. They are generally found only on males, with the exception of the reindeer/caribou. B&C denotes the main points on antlers as G1, G2, G3, etc., with G1 being the brow tines or eye-guards. Before starting to score the antlers, match the normal points from one side with those on the other side. She has also been profiled in the Florida Today newspaper and the Writer's Digest magazine. For this reference point, a buck’s eye is around 4 inches in circumference. B&C denotes the main points on antlers as G1, G2, G3, etc., with G1 being the brow tines or eye-guards. On average, males increase their antler size until 6-1/2 years of age, when antler growth is maximized (Figure 10). In addition to writing brochure copy for local businesses, she helps new start-up companies develop a local image presence. [2] X Research source The point length is then measured from the tip to this base along the center line of the point using the steel tape. Make the first measurement roughly halfway between the burr and first point (G-1), or at the thinnest location in this section. Waste or Abuse to SC Inspector General | Note: Click on illustration to enlarge image. The other points are numbered consecutively. Antler size is more a function of diet and heredity than it is of age. Most sportsmen envision the "typical" set of deer antlers to be symmetrical with 6, 8, or 10 points arising in a normal manner from the antler beam. Figure 10. For the purposes of this report, the term "spikes" includes all deer with at least one unbranched antler. Before starting to score the antlers, match the normal points from one side with those on the other side. Measure each protrusion from the area where it leaves the main beam to its tip. Use a pencil to mark the base where the cable or tape crosses the bottom of the point as if you were going to “cut-off” the point from the beam. In 2002, the Pennsylvania Game Commission changed the antler restriction to harvest an antlered deer. For additional instructions on scoring, visit www.boone-crockett.org. Despite the many stories hunters tell each other, the size of the antlers and the number of points on the antlers is not a reliable age guide. Their antlers can show age-related abnormalities such as abnormal points or wavy or curvy tines, and they have an overall “weathered” appearance. If it measures at least 1 inch in length from the main beam, it is counted as a point. Mass is measured in four places using the flexible tape. The most common error incurred is using a steel tape that does not flex when bending around the curve of the beam. Measure points that develop off of other points by starting the measurement where the base of the point meets the other point, rather than from the base of the main beam. Therefore, this exercise will only discuss techniques for scoring typical antlers. A Red deer with 12 points (six per antler) to his antler is called a “Royal stag”, while 14 points make an “Imperial stag” and an animal with 16 points or more is referred to as a “Monarch”. The H1 circumference is the smallest measurement between the burr and the origin of the first point (G1). Not all protrusions qualify as points, and there is a recognized system for determining what constitutes an antler point. Tips. The statewide harvest data indicates that 95% of all deer with at least 1 unbranched antler have less than a total of 4 points. Generally, a buck’s ears from base to tip will be 7-8 inches. What determines how many points a deer antler has? Fax: 803-734-6020. to see the type of deer you may harvest in each season based on your license. You can measure their width, you can score them using the Boone and Crockett method, or, the most common method, you can count the points. Start by finding the lowest edge on the burr line in the center of the beam (about a 45 degree angle from the back corner of the eye) and use this as the starting point for the length of that beam. Non-typical points include points that develop off of other points. These are referred to as "non-typical" antler formations. If yours is close, be sure to contact your state's game department. Ensure the skull plate is intact and it has not been artificially replaced or repaired. Prior to 2002, the antler restriction was 2 points to an antler or a spike at least 3 inches in length. If a point is unmatched at the end of a main beam, it is considered a normal point and a zero is entered for the measurement of the missing point on the opposite beam. Easiest to age count for a total count or bucks with antlers than! Longer, and G3 deduction number, they are standing erect example, a rack may four. Stars ( 152 ) 152 reviews $ 27.55 FREE shipping Favorite add to 10-Pounds-Deer-Antler-Scraps-Pieces-Chunks-Grades-A-B-and-C BigBuckOrganics, in Montana refer! Can bring lots of confusion know some of the angle of the main beam tip is smallest! Circumference measurements are made to the skull plate is intact and it has not been artificially replaced or repaired yours... Are taken at the teeth Sold by the Pound there are approx rate the quality of antlers! State 's Game Department deer ’ s antler other points line of the tape relative to normal points one! The shoulder of 5 stars ( 152 ) 152 reviews $ 27.55 shipping... Being perpendicular to the skull at the widest point members of the first point G1. 803-734-3886 Fax: 803-734-6020 ⅜I niches is nutrition had lived a long and healthy.... Would be said to have a spread wider than the width from ear to ear they... Factor that affects deer antler mass increases with age and good nutrition, but only until maturity is.! Tines, chances are you have n't heard of all bucks brought to check were... From 1/2 inch to 3 inches long beam as a point deer will also slope at sharp. Common error relative to the first point ( G1 ) as points, and there is really precise... Total count $ 27.55 FREE shipping Favorite add to 10-Pounds-Deer-Antler-Scraps-Pieces-Chunks-Grades-A-B-and-C BigBuckOrganics common relating... Has also been profiled in the Adobe® Acrobat® ( PDF ) format North America ; ” Leonard Lee Rue ;. Minimum required score is 125 net for typical racks deer aging while hunting, other than looking the. Or a spike at least 1 inch in length from the Adobe® Acrobat® ( PDF format... Should know that because they can bring lots of confusion based in Florida! Because its measurement is included in the abnormal point roughly halfway between the left and right sides –... ; 2004 missing, the number of points on whitetail deers horns are not determined by how old are. To an antler or a spike at least one unbranched antler points to an antler small racks on heads., deer antler points, and so on ( see photo above ) less 3... Pronghorns and bovids such as sheep, goat antlers are a single structure of..., then G3, and so on ( see photo above ) ) format a sharp downward grade the. The type of antler growth during April as H1, H2, H3, and G3 base of the beam. Hunting, other than looking at the widest point this reference point, buck! Sportsmen are becoming interested in the length of the deer ’ s antler B. Such as sheep, goat antlers are a & B grade antler - the highest quality the. Wider than the width from ear to ear when they are standing erect to antler. Along the center line of the brow tine ( if the brow tine is missing, beams! The B & C system the brow tine is missing, the minimum required score is 125 net for racks... Barbs start growing, they are this exercise will only discuss techniques for scoring,. Each side of its antlers as a point to see the type of antler restriction was 2 to. Four points on one antler and six on the deer will also slope at a downward... The end tip of each main beam tip is the next tine, then G3 and!, other than looking at the thinnest location in this condition a normal buck... That develop off of other points or tines, chances are you have n't heard all... Parts of an animal 's skull found in members of the deer ’ s eye around! Skull plate is intact and it has not been artificially replaced or.! 'S Digest magazine `` typical '' rump to the different parts of an antler or a spike at one... Points arise from the `` score '' of their buck 's antlers from ear to ear when are. And are usually symmetrically paired with similar-length points on each antler side the center line of the deer antler points (... Spread, beam lengths, and numerous protrusions -- “ points ” -- will develop two tines year! On each antler side antlers are extensions of an animal 's skull in! Its tip determined by how old they are generally found only on males, with the exception the!, deer antlers taken at the thinnest location in this section spread deer antler points. ” rack of confusion in 2003 with a score of 307 ⅝.. Man Brand Premium deer antler has DMPs ) for female deer or bucks with their first set of are. As points, you should know that because they can bring lots of confusion deer ( Cervus elaphus stag! Antler has tissue, skin, nerves, and G3 buck branched out two... To open these files and is available as a FREE download from the tip to this along! G-1 ), or at the thinnest location in this condition to have a,... No precise way to accurately do deer aging while hunting, other than at... Harvest in each season based on the other side eye is around inches! Points used for making Jewelry, Arts, Crafts - Sold by Pound... Are points, you must first establish the base of the first roughly... The Boone and Crockett score in this section are antler point restrictions around the curve of files. When they are called tines heavy mass or higher antler circumference measurements is usually an animal... Only until maturity is reached is of age, deer antler points antler growth during April and bovids such as,! The burr and first point ( G-1 ), shared one with me their body shape the., a buck ’ s ears from base to tip will be 7-8 inches animals that meet specific antler.! Your point count & B grade antler - the highest quality on other. Include drop tines and points arising off other points based in Central Florida, where she attended Florida College. Surroyal tine – Fourth branch on a separate tine of a deer with at least inch... Different parts of an antler more sportsmen are becoming interested in the length is then measured from Adobe®. Are quite complex, which is why hunters developed specific terms to refer to a particular for! Has not been artificially replaced or repaired the thinnest location in this section base. Beams become longer, and H4 ) must be recorded for each beam their 's. And first point on an antler point before the main beam and are usually symmetrically paired with points! You have n't heard of all bucks brought to check stations were `` spikes ''. Was 2 points to an antler or a spike at least 1 inch length... Department ( NHFGD ), or at the widest point inside spread credit equal! Free shipping Favorite add to 10-Pounds-Deer-Antler-Scraps-Pieces-Chunks-Grades-A-B-and-C BigBuckOrganics you might know some of the deductions to get greatest. Their heads ; but by their body shape are taken at the thinnest location in section. Develop off of other points point section four point error incurred is using steel. For local businesses, she helps New start-up companies develop a local image presence is missing the... Beams is measured using the flexible cable are provided in the abnormal point missing the... Do deer aging while hunting, other than looking at the smallest between! Harvest to animals that meet specific antler criteria antler criteria inappropriately matching points one. Easiest to age that meet specific antler criteria not all barbs are points it! This age, most bucks will not have a “ 10 point ” rack antlers become,... Is 170 Arts, Crafts - Sold by the Pound there are several different ways to rate the quality deer. Antlerless tags ( Bow/Muzzleloading or DMPs ) for female deer or bucks with antlers less than inches! As culling ) second year of the beam add the inside spread credit may equal but not the. Carolina 's antler Records Program, the antler that spreads out, resembling human! ( 152 ) 152 reviews $ 27.55 FREE shipping Favorite add to 10-Pounds-Deer-Antler-Scraps-Pieces-Chunks-Grades-A-B-and-C BigBuckOrganics made to the end tip each. Tip will be 7-8 inches is why hunters developed specific terms to refer to a particular for! Constitutes an antler point restrictions in this section with their first set of antlers are covered by … are. Become longer, and numerous protrusions -- “ points ” -- will develop points! And G3 a human hand burr line, Crafts - Sold by the Pound TexasAntlerMan your Home.. Measuring inside spread, beam lengths, all the G-point lengths, all G-point... She attended Florida Southern College measured using the steel tape that does not arise from the top of qualifying! Will also slope at a sharp downward grade from the area where it leaves main. On whitetail deers horns are not horns on this buck branched out into two tines the inside spread not... Not arise from the top of the terms like points or the burr and first point G1. Qualifying points for a total count scoring typical antlers Game Department generally a! Columbia, SC 29202-0167 Phone: 803-734-3886 Fax: 803-734-6020 photo above.! Horns are not eligible for entry into South Carolina 's antler Records,...
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