Pope Pius III (Latin: Pius Tertius; 29 May 1439 – 18 October 1503), born Franchesco Todeschini and also known as Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 216th Pope from 22 September to 18 October 1503. Corrections? Early life. Pope Pius II’s great knowledge of conditions in Germany and elsewhere inspired a scheme of wide church reform, but the political conditions of the time and the resistance of the various vested interests rendered its application impossible. Pius IX’s successor, Pope Leo XIII, went on to dedicate an encyclical letter to devotion to St. Joseph, “Quamquam pluries.” “Joseph became the guardian, the administrator, and the legal defender of the divine house whose chief he was,” Leo XIII wrote in the encyclical published in 1889. With the help of some judicious simony, Giuliano was elected to succeed Pius on September 22, 1502. He was the successor of Pope Gregory VII, yet his pontificate is far less impressive in history than his time as Desiderius, the great Abbot of Montecassino. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Pope Pius III (May 29, 1439 October 18, 1503), born Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, was Pope from September 22 to October 18, 1503. The strain of the long ceremony was so great that the pope sank under it. Pope Callixtus III (Latin: Callistus Tertius; December 31, 1378–August 6, 1458), born Alfonso de Borja, was an Spanish official of the Roman Catholic Church and the 210th Pope … Before Pope Francis, Gregory III in 731 was the last to be born outside of Europe. He was employed by subsequent popes in several important legations, as by Paul II at the Diet of Regensburg (1471) and by Innocent VIII to restore ecclesiastical authority in the Italian compartimento of Umbria. The central idea of his pontificate was the liberation of Europe from Turkish domination. In February 1930, Cardinal Pacelli became the Vatican Secretary of State. Under the French domination he was arrested, having refused to take the oath of allegiance to the King of Italy, and brought to Macerata, then to Mantua, and finally to France. He was bishop of the Italian cities of Cervia and Vicenza before being made cardinal by Pope Eugenius IV in 1440. Pope Pius II (Latin: Pius PP. [1], Francesco Todeschini was born in Siena. Zachary's successor, Pope Stephen II, later granted Pepin the title Patrician of the Romans. To this end he summoned at the beginning of his reign all the Christian princes to meet in congress on 1 June, 1459. Humani generis unitas (“The Unity of the Human Race”), Pius XI’s planned encyclical against racism and anti-Semitism , was returned to its authors by the new pope. Francesco Gonzaga (1444–1483) (1,710 words) exact match in snippet view article 18 December 1461, at the age of seventeen to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Pius II after the Pope had been in Mantua for eight months for the council held [3] His studies in law at the University of Perugia led to a doctorate degree. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Eusebius, Church History V.6), Pius was the ninth successor of St. Peter.The dates given in the Liberian Catalogue for his pontificate (146-61) rest on a false calculation of earlier chroniclers, and cannot be accepted. His successor, Julius II (reigned 1503–13), had to win back by force of arms the territories in east-central Italy up to Bologna that Cesare Borgia had taken from the Papal States.… Pope Francis announced a Year of St. Joseph Tuesday in honor of the 150th anniversary of the saint’s proclamation as patron of the universal Church. Protected by the Romans, the cardinals gathered in the Church of the Minerva and on Sept. 22, 1503, elected Francesco, who took the name of Pius. haer. Cardinal Piccolomini was elected pope in 1458. II, Italian: Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini (Latin: Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August 1458 to his death. He was made archbishop of Siena and cardinal deacon in 1460 by his uncle, Pope Pius II (formerly Cardinal Aneas Silvius Piccolomini), who permitted him to assume the name and arms of the Piccolomini. [5], Media related to Pius III at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Note that Pius II and his nephew Pius III share the same coat-of-arms, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Pius_III&oldid=6009688, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Pius Tertius (Latin); Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini (birth name). Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope on 2 March 1939, which was his 63th birthday. Pope Paul III presided over the last session of the Council of Trent which was the major event of his papacy. Pius XII wrote forty-one official papal letters (encylicals). Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. In honour of Pius II he founded the Piccolomini Library adjoining the Siena Cathedral. [1] Contents Biography 1; Election to papacy 2; See also 3; Notes 4; References 5; Further reading 6; External links 7; Biography. Pope Pius XI: Successor: Pope John XXIII: Personal details; Birth name: Eugenio Maria Guiseppe Giovanni Pacelli: Born March 2, 1876 Rome, Italy: Died: October 9, 1958 (aged 82) Castel Gandolfo, Italy: Motto: Opus Justitiae Pax (The work of justice shall be peace) Other popes named Pius : Pope Pius XII (Latin: Pius PP. He was born at Corsignano in the Sienese territory of a noble but impoverished family. St. Gregory VII (1073-85) Gregory and the following three popes were opposed by Guibert ("Clement III"), antipope (1080-1100) Blessed Victor III (1086-87) Blessed Urban II (1088-99) It has become the largest of the world’s religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths. The pope is regarded as the successor of St. Peter and has supreme power of jurisdiction over the Catholic church in matters of faith and morals, as well as in church discipline and government. Mar 15, 2013 - Pius III Papacy began 22 September 1503 Papacy ended 18 October 1503 Predecessor Alexander VI Successor Julius II Orders Ordination 30 September 1503 Consecration 1 October 1503 by Pope Julius II Created Cardinal 5 March 1460 Personal details Birth name Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini Born 29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena Died 18 October 1503 (aged 64) Rome, Papal … Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity. Pope. Longer titles found: Pope Pius III searching for Pope Pius II 73 found (508 total) alternate case: pope Pius II. Pius IX’s successor, Pope Leo XIII, went on to dedicate an encyclical letter to devotion to St. Joseph, “Quamquam pluries.” “Joseph became the guardian, the administrator, and the legal defender of the divine house whose chief he was,” Leo XIII wrote in the encyclical published in 1889. Pope Pius II (Latin: Pius PP. Pope Pius II. He presided over the final session of the Council of Trent.His nephew, Cardinal Charles Borromeo, was a close adviser.As pope, Pius IV initiated a number of building projects in Rome, including one to improve the water supply. This page was last changed on 2 March 2018, at 20:36. In 1800 Pius VII named him Bishop of Montalto, which see he shortly afterwards exchanged for that of Cesena. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Only Saint Peter himself led the church longer than the 32-year reign of Pius IX.. 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