eggplant production in the philippines

Eggplant, Solanum melongena L., is one of the most economically important vegetable crops in the Philippines currently valued at PhP3.44 billion (BAS, 2008). The most destructive insect pest of … Los Banos, College, Laguna (Philippines). Eggplant belongs to the family of Solanaceae. Basic requirements Eggplants are warm-season crops which require a long growing season.They grow best in regions where the daytime temperature is between 26 and 32°C (80–90°F) and night time temperatures around 21°C (70°F). Organic farming in the Philippines has been growing in number. In 2013, Bangladesh commercialized Bt eggplant. East-West Seed offers a wide range of eggplant varieties to cater to the different preferences of consumers in various regions in the Philippines. Your email address will not be published. Soft, s… A large selection of varieties makes eggplants available in several colors (for example, purplish black, red, white and variegated) and shapes (for example, egg-shaped, elongated and round). It is an early maturing variety that can be harvested 55-60 days after transplanting and is still marketable 5-7 days after harvest. Eggplant Production 3 Table 8.3. Every year, eggplant is grown in an average of 21,225 hectares, making it an important source of income for many Filipino farmers. Wholesale Price Change. Eggplant production in the Philippines suffers severe yield losses from insect pests, diseases, and extreme environmental conditions. Among the variables that influence efficiency are distance of farm from input supplier, age of the farmer and number of trainings attended. The predicted mean farm specific technical efficiency (TE) was 51.43 percent implying that there is a scope of increasing output by 49 percent without additional inputs. According to the World Bank data from 1960 to 2016, the average value for the Philippines during the period was 21.36 percent with a minimum of 9.65 percent in 2016 and a … Eggplant is the country’s top ranking vegetable in terms of value production. In order to realize the full impacts of the progress made in ABSP II, USAID provided a three-year (2015 – 2018) award under FtFBP to facilitate the late-stage development, deregulation, commercialization and dissemination of Bt eggplant in Bangladesh and Philippines. Filipino eggplant is primarily grown within the Philippines, but it has a growing presence in Filipino agriculture throughout the globe. This eggplant variety is a high-yielding, cluster-type eggplant. Eggplant Production. Eggplants are a warm-weather plant, so once temperatures drop below 60°F, they slow or stop production of new fruit. Submitted by The Editors on October 26, 2018 - 4:51pm. It can be produced throughout the year, but it is best planted at the tail end of the rainy season. Interested to know more about East-West Seed’s varieties? The Ilocos Region, Pangasinan, Central Luzon, and Southern Tagalog are known as … Eggplant production guide [2000] Maghirang, R.G. Bensulide 5.0–6.0 of Agricultural Economics. The delicate plant has a spiny stem. Eggplant production provides an important source of cash income, particularly for small, resource-poor farmers. In addition, eggplant is a sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight. Quicoy, C.B., Philippines Univ., Los Baños,College, Laguna (Philippines). production of major vegetables and rootcrops, namely, mung bean/mongo, peanut, cabbage, eggplant, tomato, garlic, onion, sweet potato, and cassava. Eggplant accounts for 28% of the Cost of Cultivation of Saffron, Saffron Business Plan. You can discover details including real-time market prices, local product varieties, seasonality, production & export volumes, and more. In 2019, the value of eggplant produced in the Philippines was amounted to 6.3 billion Philippine pesos. It is also the 16th most highly-consumed Filipino crop. Visit GrowHow (growhow.eastwestseed.com) to access more tips and download our vegetable farming guides. CALABARZON, the leading producer of eggplant with 12.61 thousand metric tons, shared 31.7 percent to the country’s total output this quarter. To diagnose your plant’s disease, visit Plant Doctor Online at plantdoctor.eastwestseed.com. Explore detailed information about Philippines's Eggplant market. Spain, Italy, and Greec e concentrate most eggplant production in Europ e. Eggplant world com-merce has shown a growing trend. Wait until weather has settled, all chance of frost has passed and soil is in the 60s F before transplanting, perhaps 2 to 3 weeks after the average last frost date. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any chemical. This will coincide with the long dry months of the year, promoting better fruit maturation and harvesting, and avoiding fruit rotting. Agriculture Monthly magazine is the Philippines' best-selling magazine on all things agriculture. Based on East-West Seed’s research, for every 1-hectare area planted with eggplant and provided with proper management, a farmer can earn a net income of up to P724,130, depending on the price of produce during harvest. The lecture further suggests the need to organize eggplant farmers into clusters to encourage them ti invest more inputs to eggplant production. Long and purple eggplant varieties, like the Fortuner F1 and Banate King F1, are popular in most regions in the Philippines. The flower of the eggplant is white to purple and bears yellow stamens and a five-lobed corolla. Its fruit is dark purple in color and can grow from 23 to 25 centimeters long. The results of the analysis revealed that labor elasticity was the highest and pesticide was lowest. Cost of production, PCARRD said, is P 92,123 per hectare. Meanwhile, long, green, and white eggplant like the Amor F1 is grown mostly in Batangas. Eggplant Production of eggplant from July to September 2020 at 39.76 thousand metric tons was 3.4 percent higher than the 38.46 thousand metric tons output in the same quarter of 2019. The eggplant is a tropical perennial plant cultivated as a half-hardy annual in temperate climates. Filipino communities across the world bring the Filipino eggplant with them to their new homes and gardens, growing the fruit to … Productivity and technical efficiency of eggplant production in selected provinces in the Philippines: stochastic production function approach Mr. Reddy-January 3, 2016. The results also showed that labor, pesticides and fertilizer are the major determinants of productivity among eggplant farms in the selected provinces of the Philippines. A native of the tropics, eggplant are warm-season plants that are more vulnerable to cold temperatures than tomatoes. Why is eggplant important in the Philippines? And the Philippines is one of the top producing countries of eggplant. Varieties . It is grown in 18, 000ha all over the country, but major producers are Ilocos (29%), Central Luzon (14%) and Southern Tagalog (13%) Production Management . In 1999 to 2002, it is estimated that over 20,000 hectares of land in the Philippines are devoted to eggplant production with annual production of more than 1479,000 metric tons. Herbicides approved for managing weeds in eggplant. Harden off plants carefully before transplanting by reducing temperature and water. The glossy, purple fruit is egg-shaped and the flesh is white and meaty. In the Philippines, eggplant production accounts for more than 30.0% of the total volume of production of the most important vegetables in the country [ 5 ]. The top five eggplant producing areas in the country are Ilocos, Central Luzon, Cagayan Valley, CALABARZON, and the Bicol region. Despite the damage it cause their are several organic eggplant pest control available and easy to prepare. ", "Productivity and technical efficiency of eggplant production in selected provinces in the Philippines: stochastic production function approach", Quicoy, C.B., Philippines Univ., Los Baños,College. The average market price in their area during his harvest is at P15/kilogram. Mar Patindol, a farmer from Libona, Bukidnon shared that he made more than half a million pesos of gross income within 5 months of harvesting from 7,000 plants of Mucho F1. 0. Eggplant Farming (Brinjal) Information Guide. The area devoted to eggplant production is more than 20,000 hectares with small farms ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 hectares in size. The lecture investigates factors affecting the technical efficiency and productivity among eggplant farmers in the three major producing provinces of the Philippines using the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Analysis. of Agricultural Economics; Contact us at info.ph@eastwestseed.com to find the East-West Seed dealers near you. Eggplants belong to the Solanaceae family, which includes tomatoes and peppers. In the Philippines, eggplant is considered one of the top vegetable crops in terms of volume of production (around 186,000 metric tons from January to June 2019). Development of more farm-to-market roads would help eggplant farmers increase the level of input utilization. Yield followed a pattern similar to production until 1999 when it barely moved. Use ripe eggplant without seeds and salt them for 1 hour to remove the bitterness. East-West Seed’s pool of experts prepared guides in production and pest and disease management to help you be a successful eggplant farmer! Meanwhile, round, green purple types like the Gwapito F1 is prefered in Nueva Ecija and some other parts of Northern Luzon. In line with its mission to increase the income of farmers through high-quality vegetable seed varieties, East-West Seed launched its newest eggplant variety, Mucho F1 this year. Eggplant production in the Philippines suffers severe yield losses from insect pests, diseases, and extreme environmental conditions. Eggplant parmigiana or eggplant Parmesan is one of the most popular and iconic vegetarian Italian dishes and this recipe is straight from Italy. Dept. Grows best with temperature range of 22-32°C. It is packed with information and inspiration on how to make the most of your farm or garden. Eggplant are members of the same plant family as tomatoes and peppers (Solanaceae family) and cultural practices employed in eggplant production are similar to those crops. The eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm tall and possesses large leaves which are 5 to 10 cm in width and 10 to 20 cm in length. Production generally increased from 1990 to 2007, same with area except in 1998 (Figure 1). Eggplant will not germinate in cool soil. Mar Patindol of Bukidnon among his Mucho F1 plantation. The University of the Philippines (UP) is the country’s national university. Your Name. Production Statistics . In the Philippines, eggplant is known as talong and is the number one vegetable in terms of production area. At the time of the interview, Mar shared that he is projecting his income to reach around a million at the end of the cropping season. Dept. Tag: Eggplant Production In Philippines. In the Philippines, eggplant or talong is the number one vegetable in terms of production area, with an average of 21,225 hectares planted every year. The Ilocos Region, Pangasinan, Central Luzon, and Southern Tagalog are known as the top producers of eggplant in the country. Egg-cited about eggplant? These crops are highlighted in the report on the Performance of Agriculture that the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) releases quarterly. In 2 01 2 exports reached 44 0,000 Ton, the main contributors being . These characteristics are highly preferred by both farmers and consumers. Productivity and technical efficiency of eggplant production in selected provinces in the Philippines: stochastic production function approach [2010] Quicoy, C.B., Philippines Univ., Los Baños,College, Laguna (Philippines). (Philippines Univ. Agriculture Monthly is a product of Manila Bulletin Publishing, Inc. 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Given the importance of eggplant to Philippine Agriculture, it becomes imperative to study to improve the efficiency and productivity of this sub-sector. Variety . The most destructive insect pest of eggplant in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB). Download our catalog app: EWS Crop Wiki today! Thus in just one season, a successful farmer can rake in a net income of P 87,877 per hectare. It has a very green calyx that makes it always look fresh. Productivity and technical efficiency of eggplant production in selected provinces in the Philippines: stochastic production function approach. Color The lecture indicates that increasing the amount of labor, pesticides and fertilizer would increase eggplant productivity. However, statistics showed that there is low profit to cost (NPC) ratio per hectare in eggplant production in the country. Mucho F1 also brought good income to Jonathan Pacisola, a first-time eggplant farmer from Negros Occidental. Most commercial varietie… The increase in inputs utilization can only be attained if credit support will be provided to the farmers through the cluster. Eggplant production peaked in 2018 and is likely to see steady growth in the near future. Nov 30, 2020 ~ Dec 07, 2020-compared to the week before-m-q-y. He had 2,500 hills of eggplants and within 2.5 months of harvesting, he earned a net income of more than P100,000. Like other eggplant varieties, Mucho F1 can be grown in lowland areas. Note: Cost and return is for one crop cycle of 6 to 10 months. Eggplant is considered to be the top vegetable crop of the Philippines, and the 16th most highly-consumed crop in every Filipino meal. Our Ilocano fellowmen prefer the short and oblong types like the Domino F1. Subscribe to Get Post in E-mail. Your Email I accept the privacy policy. They are actually a perennial, but most people treat them as annuals because they are not frost tolerant. The size, shape, and color of eggplant varies from round to long and thin, and purple to white and green. This appeared in Agriculture Monthly’s December 2019 issue. Farmers like Mar and Jonathan prove that eggplant farming can provide a good source of income. Active Ingredient lb a.i./Acre Trade Name Product/Acre MOA Code Weeds Controlled/Remarks Labels change frequently. Eggplant is considered to be the top vegetable crop of the Philippines. In this case, the net income for the producer scales down. The average yield of eggplant per hectare in the Philippines is 9.95 tons, which is about half of the average yield in Asia and the world. Your Guide in Eggplant Production SOIL AND CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS During a production glut, however, the farm gate price of eggplant plunges to P5 a kilo or even less. This premier institution of higher learning was established in 1908 and is now a university system composed of eight constituent universities and one autonomous college spread throughout 17 campuses in the archipelago. " In 2018, the average eggplant yield in the Philippines amounted to X tonne per ha, flattening at the previous year. Pig Farming Subsidy and Loan in … Eggplant is an economically important vegetable in the Philippines, where its production accounts for nearly one-third of the total volume of the top vegetables. Eggplant is one of the most important vegetable in the country. Eggplant is grown in 20,907 hectares all over the country (Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, 2006). In the Philippines, eggplant is considered one of the top vegetable crops in terms of volume of production (around 186,000 metric tons from January to June 2019). 2019 issue the size, shape, and the Bicol region cost of production, PCARRD,... 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