dioscorea is used in the treatment of

So, examples of damp-heat syndromes include infections of the kidney, bladder, large intestine, and reproductive organs. The anti-arthritis effects are probably the same as those mentioned previously for diosgenin.. It is valuable in the treatment of Stomach Cancer, due to its Anti Cancerous properties. One of the well-known formulations with tokoro is the Tokoro Combination (Bixie Fenqing Yin), which is comprised of equal parts tokoro, alpinia, acorus, and lindera (4). Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. Wild yam has had a long history of use in treating everything from menstrual cramps and PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to hot flashes and vaginal dryness. This is accomplished with dioscorea as spleen/kidney tonic, boosted by codonopsis and atractylodes for the spleen and dipsacus and fennel for warming the kidney. Dioscorea villosa also contains anti-inflammatory properties. It has a fleshy, potato-like root (tuber) that is used for food in times of famine or for making medicine. Yang Yifan also describes it: Bixie is bitter and neutral and enters the liver, stomach, and bladder meridians. A mucilage (starch-protein complex) from the tuber is also considered of potential value. These Boils contain Pus and are transmittable. Creams and dietary supplements made from the related Dioscorea villosa are claimed to contain human hormones and promoted as a medicine for a variety of purposes, including cancer prevention and the treatment of Crohn's disease and whooping cough. It is especially used by women. Wild Yam Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database Background: Dioscorea villosa is a popular herbal remedy for pains. Iridoid Complex is a combination of concentrated herb extracts rich in iridoids with the addition of two herbs that have other types of active constituents: dioscorea and nuphar. These herbs together function somewhat like the formula, Clear heat. The tubers Of Dioscorea are use in the management of a number of diseases such as gastrointestinal disorders, sour throat from struma, diarrhea, irritability, antimicrobial, antioxidant, stomachic and hypoglycemic activities [6]. Dioscorea batatas is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft) by 1.5 m (5ft). It dissipates lumps and disperses goiter, clears heat, relieves toxicity, cools the blood, stops bleeding and coughing, and calms wheezing. Wild yam has had a long history of use in treating everything from menstrual cramps and PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to hot flashes and vaginal dryness. α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors aim to explore novel therapeutic agents. However, few analytical methods suitable for rapid assessment of constituents of D. japonicarhizomes have been reported. It is a distant relative of the lotus, sometimes called the "yellow pond lily." It is considered an effective herb for hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, but must be used cautiously as there have been reports of liver damage due to use of this herb. Well-known formulas with this trio of herbs include (1): Shanyao is also used in spleen qi tonics, such as Shen Ling Baizhu San and Guzhen Tang, where it is a relatively minor constituent, taking second place to the more potent atractylodes. α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors aim to explore novel therapeutic agents. Wild yam was used as a medicinal herb by the Mayans and the Aztecs, possibly as a pain treatment. It also has a slightly astringent property which is helpful for stopping diarrhea. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. The syndrome it treats is one of deficiency of the kidney with invasion of coldness, causing symptoms of frequent urination with discharge of mucus in the urine (this is the evidence of turbidity). This plant affords one of the best and fastest cures for bilious colic, it is especially helpful in treating the nausea of pregnant women and has been used to ease the pain of childbirth. Like rehmannia, dioscorea nourishes yin; like cornus, it is an essence astringent. These findings provide more evidence to support the traditional use of D. bulbifera for the treatment of wounds and inflammation. It is also used as a substitute for estrogen cream, which helps combat vaginal dryness in women. Herein we report the promises of Dioscorea bulbifera and its bioactive principle, diosgenin as novel α-amylase … Herein we report the promises of Dioscorea bulbifera and its bioactive principle, diosgenin as novel α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor. can be cured with the inclusion of this herb. It has also been used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and to ease the pain of childbirth. The other Chinese herbs relying on species of Dioscorea are used far less often. Dioscorea villosa, Dioscorea alata. Wild yam has been used to treat menopausal symptoms. Chuanshanlong: obtained from Dioscorea nipponica; it is used to vitalize blood and relax tendons, promote fluid metabolism, and disperse phlegm. As with any homeopathic remedy, caution should be taken with the use of Dioscorea villosa. When creams made from the root of Dioscorea villosa are applied to a woman's skin, it is thought to trigger the body’s natural progesterone production. However, research has shown that wild yam may not be effective in treating this condition. While the mantis egg-case is mainly used for urinary discharge, sepia bone is mainly used for uterine discharge. Most treatments of wild yam remedies consist of boiling the plant roots, which are harvested in autumn and dried. Clarity (as in the "clean part") is a concept that is applied to fluid essences, including moisture, phlegm, and qi (there is a description of "clear yang" rising to the head, an essence that aids mental processes, and this refers to the yang aspect of qi). Air Potato is a good herbal cure for Skin afflictions like Carbuncles, whose outcome is an array of Boils. Qianjin means "a thousand gold pieces" suggesting the great value of the remedy. Hypertension can lead to a number of health complications … Derived from the root of a twining vine, wild yam was traditionally used for its antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties to treat menopausal symptoms, gastrointestinal ailments, muscle spasm, asthma, joint pain, and rheumatoid arthritis (1) (2). It can be used for patients suffering from a lack of appetite, fatigue, loose stools, and shortness of breath, thirst, and sweating. Diosgenin is used as a raw material for pharmaceutical production of steroidal hormones; however, the hormonal activity of the natural compounds is quite weak. It may also be useful in resolving phlegm-masses, such as occurs with neurofibromatosis. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disease characterized by post-prandial hyperglycemia (PPHG). The flowers smell like cinnamon and the twining vine is attractive for arbors, trellises, and along … Diosgenin, a spirostanol glycoside, is being investigated as a potential treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (3), though in amounts much larger than would be obtained from shanyao in traditional preparations. Furthermore, this herb also enters the lung and kidney meridians, so it effective for tonifying and stabilizing the qi and yin of these organs. In this work, tetraploid plants of Dioscorea zingiberensis were obtained by colchicine treatment of shoots propagated in vitro.The highest tetraploid induction rate was achieved by treatment with 0.15% colchicine for 24 h. GENERIC NAME: WILD YAM (Dioscorea villosa) - ORAL. It should be noted that Dioscorea hypoglauca is being investigated for anticancer activity (6), especially of the component protodioscin (which is also found in the Chinese herb tribulus). This is in the yam family, and the herb is sometimes simply referred to as "Chinese yam.". The suggested method of using Iridoid Complex is to have patients take 1 tablet three times daily (or 2 tablets twice daily) along with another therapy, such as a kidney tonic formula, in order to greatly increase the amount of the key ingredients and better assure effectiveness of the treatment. Both herbs aid in the treatment of moisture disorders, and the idea of being able to "separate dampness from heat" and the "clean part from the turbid part" may help us understand their properties and functions. It has relatively large amounts of diosgenin and related saponins and is used in high doses (15-30 grams). Remedies are then given as infusions or the extract is added to creams, ointments, and capsules. USES: Wild yam has been used for menstrual cramps and discomfort, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach cramps and pain from gallstones. This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Although its effect in tonifying the spleen qi is not so strong as that of atractylodes [baizhu], it can tonify either the qi or the yin, so it is especially suitable for treating deficiency of both qi and yin in the middle burner. By far the most common is Dioscorea opposita (= Dioscorea batatas), for which the rhizome (tuber) is used; it is called shanyao (mountain herb). Diosgenin from wild yam is used to make a variety of steroids for medical use, including progesterone, cortisone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). In the 18th and 19th centuries, herbalists used wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) to treat menstrual cramps and problems related to childbirth, as well as for upset stomach and coughs. Zhidai means to stop the discharge; dai refers most specifically to a "thready" discharge and is the term often used for leukorrhea, but coagulated blood, as discharged during menstruation, will also produce the condition called dai. Approximate Yam Nutrition per 100g 9mg Salt 17 mg calcium 17 mg Vit. Although the two herbs, shanyao and bixie, are listed in differing parts of the Materia Medica and described differently (the former emphasizing tonic effects, the latter emphasizing "separating effects") it is likely that these two actually have overlapping effects. Besides it, Dioscorea is used extensively in the treatment of dysentery, piles and chronic liver pain disease [7] Many practitioners of Chinese herbologyand medicine also believe that problems of frequent urination and incontinenceare related to an imbalance of the yin within the kidney and a weakness of the qi as it relates to that organ. Itis used for the treatment of rheumatic arthritis and also used as oral contraceptives. While rehmannia and cornus are the most frequently used herb formula ingredients with iridoids, other Chinese herbs also contain them as active ingredients, mainly gardenia and plantago seed. No “over-the-counter” (non-prescription) products have been tested and approved to treat scabies. Clinical Summary. In spite of the popular use of DV for the treatment of various disorders, there are limited scientific data regarding safety aspects of this herb. It does not have the function of clearing heat, but it is able to separate dampness from heat and separate the clean part of water from the turbid part and it is good at eliminating dampness. Bearing Anti tumour characteristics, it is suitable for treating Tumours and ailments associated with it. It is generally no longer recommended for use during pregnancy. The sedative action of the herb is due to alkaloids (lotus has sedative action due to alkaloids as well). The most common medicinal use of Dioscorea villosa was for the treatment of female conditions. REQUIREMENTS Several studies have established the antitumor effect of D. nipponica Makino extract (DNE). Together, these are said to warm the uterus and kidney and to circulate moisture. Lindera (wuyao) is categorized as a qi regulating herb, but is a close relative of cinnamon, which has the effect of warming the kidney. Both of those herbs help to treat damp accumulation and heat. Wild yam has been used for various digestive problems as well, like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and colic in infants. There are many types of cancer treatment. However, no investigations have considered the antimetastatic potential of … Overview. A formulation similar to this one, but with shanyao in place of bixie, is called Suoquan Wan, and is used for treatment of frequent urination or urinary incontinence. Dioscorea Opposita is used for Estrogen replacement therapy, Vaginal dryness in older women, Premenstrual syndrome, Menstrual cramps, Weak bones, Increasing sexual drive in men and women, Breast enlargement and other conditions. Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage. Dioscorea villosa has been used to treat menstrual cramps. The Chinese name is chuangu (river bone), referring to the fact that it is grown in water and its rhizome is white like bone. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disease characterized by post-prandial hyperglycemia (PPHG). and bronchitis. Tonifies restores depleted qi by tonifying the spleen and kidney. Dioscorea: Conclusions and Perspectives. It is considered an effective herb for hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, but must be used cautiously as there have been reports of liver … It has the properties of eliminating excess water and promoting a mild sedative effect. In the 1950s, scientists discovered that the roots of wild yam (not to be confused with the sweet potato yam) contain diosgenin. Also known as Yuma, colic root, devil’s bones, and rheumatism root, it was a popular remedy used in both Native American and other types of herbal medicine to treat various problems. Its main applications are for regulating menstruation and for alleviating discharge: leukorrhea and excessive uterine bleeding. It is from the rhizome of Dioscorea hypoglauca or plants with similar tubers, such D. tokoro and D. septemloba. This is accomplished with indigo (. Wild yam is found in many parts of the United States, Mexico, and Asia and has been used medicinally for centuries. Damp and heat are two pathological influences that can combine together, producing a "damp-heat" syndrome. 1 Aim : Aim of the experiment is to isolate and detect the active constituent, diosgenin present in dioscoria. Both are suitable for treating kidney deficiency syndromes and both regulate fluid metabolism. Today, the wild yam is still widely used to manufacture this hormone and other steroid drugs. The tonification of the spleen and kidney help to keep the blood within the vessels, aid the circulation of blood in the uterus, and get rid of excess damp; the astringent herbs reduce both blood and fluid discharges; the herbs for clearing heat help prevent the blood from escaping the vessels and reduce infections. Scabies Treatment: Products used to treat scabies are called scabicides because they kill scabies mites; some also kill mite eggs. In the modern Chinese Materia Medica, dioscorea is listed with the qi tonic herbs because of its traditional use for alleviating diarrhea, despite the fact that it is much more frequently used in kidney-nourishing formulas, where it contributes to stabilizing the kidney and restraining "essence leakage.". The health benefits of Dioscorea are many including benefits in rheumatoid arthritis, muscular rheumatism, cramps and intermittent claudication, cholecystitis, … • Dioscorea are used for the treatment of Addison’s disease, some allergies, bursitis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sciatic, Brown Recluse Spider Bites, insect stings, and other diseases and ailments (Foster and Duke, 1990). Polyploidy is reported to show increased tolerance to environmental stress. Alpinia is a warming kidney tonic that also tonifies the spleen and disperses damp accumulation. Scabicides used to treat human scabies are available only with a doctor’s prescription. Nuphar is not mentioned in most of the Materia Medica books, and much of the Chinese supply is used for the demand in Japan for this item as a health product. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. Bixie is particularly used for treating cloudy urine or a large amount of leukorrhea due to dampness accumulation in the lower burner. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) is a tuberous perennial vine with greenish-yellow, heart-shaped leaves. It has also been used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and to ease the … The tuber, like that of the edible yams, is comprised mainly of nutrients stored for plant growth, so it is rich in starch and also contains protein. Dioscorea villosa (DV) has been used in Brazil as an alternative medicine to attenuate menopause symptoms, as well as for the treatment of joint pain and rheumatoid arthritis. When severe, turbidity often involves blockage of the free flow of the essences. Wild yam has antiproliferative (3) and antimitotic effects (4) in vitro, and animal … Dampness helps the heat to stagnate and to sink downward; damp-heat syndromes especially affect the lower abdomen (and sometimes the legs). Its composition is similar to that of shanyao, but it is a more bitter taste, possibly due to higher level of the steroidal compounds. Acorus (shichangpu) is often used for clearing the phlegm-mist type of turbidity that affects mental function, but is also used for turbidity elsewhere. The studies of Dioscorea were at first prompted by economic reasons, mostly for the species used as food.The other kind of investigations concerned species containing steroidal sapogenins, of which diosgenin is of special pharmaceutical importance. 13. Saussurea is also included in the prescription for its warming and moisture dispersing qualities. The mucilage of this plant, like that of other plants, may contribute to its treatment of diarrhea, as this substance has binding and anti-irritant action. This chemical, called diosgenin, was used to manufacture the first oral contraceptive. Syphilis Treatment A version of this formula has been used extensively world-wide; it is a proprietary product (pictured, below) of the Tianjin Lerentang Pharmaceutical Factory; however, several other factories produce slightly different formulations under the same name. The fresh plant can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and headache. Medicinally, it is commonly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, pain in the legs and lumbar area, Kashin-Beck disease, bruises, sprains, chronic bronchitis, cough and asthma [2, 5, 6]. The dried rhizome of Dioscorea nipponicaMakino (D. nipponica) is called “Buchema” in Korea, and is an herb for clearing and transforming phlegm-heat. One of the main proteins, called dioscorin, is being investigated for potential health benefits, including antioxidant activity. by Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon, There are several herbs derived from species of Dioscorea used in Chinese herb formulas, though only two are used with some frequency. Cuttlefish bone (the bone of a cephalopod similar to the squid) has properties that are much like those of another famous Chinese medicine, mantis egg-case (see the article: Sangpiaoxiao San). It is in flower from September to October. Iridoid Complex is a modern formulation developed at ITM for the purpose of enhancing the action of other prescribed formulations, especially those that contain the combination of rehmannia, cornus, and dioscorea (shanyao). The description of bixie may give some insights into the use of shanyao. Overview Information Bitter yam is a plant that grows in Africa. Dioscorea japonicaThunb., traditionally used in folk medicine in Korea for the treatment of hyperglycemia, is known to have biological activity. Heat causes dampness, which is often associated with swelling and/or discharge, to produce symptoms of itching, burning, and redness; the discharge may become discolored rather than clear or white. An Ayurvedic herb, saraca (see: Excessive uterine bleeding), is also helpful for this purpose. Dioscorea opposita has been used to treat fatigue and weakness. Caution should also be taken for those with diabetes or alcohol dependence, as the remedies may contain sugar and alcohol. Muscle aches caused due to overexertion, injury, etc. In Western herbalism, Vitex agnus-castus (chasteberry) is used for menstrual and menopausal disorders; it mainly relies on iridoids as active components. Huangyaozi: obtained from Dioscorea bulbifera, it is used to resolve phlegm, and is especially employed in treatments for phlegm-mass of the throat area, namely thyroid swelling (see: Treatments of thyroid diseases with Chinese herbal medicine) and esophageal cancer (5). Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya or Dioscorea batatas) ... As an herbal treatment, Chinese yam is mainly used to target the stomach and spleen, … Contaminating substances combining with the fluid essence produces the condition of "turbidity." Although not mentioned in the description here by Yang, bixie is also used in the treatment of wind-damp syndrome, especially for rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-inflammatory, wound healing and antioxidant potential of compounds from Dioscorea bulbifera L. bulbils This formula is aimed at warming up the kidney (the three other herbs are all warming), clearing away turbidity, and removing dampness. The formula has three basic therapeutic actions: The three therapeutic actions taken together help alleviate excessive vaginal discharge (whether as leukorrhea or bleeding). The obstruction in the joints is partly due to stagnation and turbidity of fluids in the joint space. This plant contains an important antioxidant: beta carotene. The role of dioscorea has been explained in the text above. Its taste is bitter and its nature is cold. Shanyao is used extensively in formulas for tonifying the kidney, often combined with rehmannia and cornus for that purpose. Since Qianjin Zhidai Wan comes in differing formulations, and since the package labels for imported Chinese products are often incomplete, the ingredients described below are for ITM's Pine Mountain version, for which the ingredients are correctly specified. Uterine bleeding ), is being investigated for potential health benefits, including antioxidant activity practice, this is. 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